This east Indian state bordered by Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Nepal is said to be the birthplace of Buddha. Situated on the Gangetic plains, Bihar is a spiritually significant tourist destination due to its connection with Buddhism and Jainism. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit term 'Vihara,' which means monastery, and has a rich past because the region is dotted with numerous monasteries and temples telling the tales of the bygone era. The state is also known for its vibrant tribal culture population and unique local cultures. Many seeking eternal peace travel to the state to track the life of Buddha and learn more about his teachings by visiting the monuments and monasteries.
This east Indian state bordered by Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Nepal is said to be the birthplace of Buddha. Situated on the Gangetic plains, Bihar is a spiritually significant tourist destination due to its connection with Buddhism and Jainism. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit term 'Vihara,' which means monastery, and has a rich past because the region is dotted with numerous monasteries and temples telling the tales of the bygone era. The state is also known for its vibrant tribal culture population and unique local cultures. Many seeking eternal peace travel to the state to track the life of Buddha and learn more about his teachings by visiting the monuments and monasteries. It was here, under a Bodhi Tree, that Prince Siddhartha pondered and became Buddha. Not only Buddhists, but the state is also a popular tourist destination for Jains and Hindus as well. The state's uniqueness comes from the combination of religion, spirituality, history, and education. While every city in Bihar has something to offer, Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Patna, Vaishali, Pawapuri, and Nalanda are among the most popular. Apart from the history and culture, the site is also blessed with nature by means of gushing waterfalls, beautiful trek routes and naturally rich wildlife sanctuaries. Bihar's rich culture and colourful festivals provide visitors with some of the most interesting, exhilarating, and fun-filled activities. The best way to know what to see in the state is to read further about each destination and finalise why it deserves to be in your India itinerary. Here is a look at the top attractions in the state.
Lying along the picturesque south bank of the river Ganges, Patna is one of the oldest cities in the country. Dating back to the 5th century BCE, the ancient Pataliputra was founded by the king of Magadha, Ajathashatru. Originally known as Pataliputra and renamed Azimabad during the Mughal rule, the modern-day Patna is the capital city of Bihar state. Enriched with a historic culture, it holds a great significance to various Indian communities due to its various temples and monuments. Titled as a cradle of the empires it acts as a gateway to many pilgrimage sites. The ever-growing city features some historical monuments like Golghar, the Patna Museum, the Buddha Smriti Udyan, the planetarium
Lying along the picturesque south bank of the river Ganges, Patna is one of the oldest cities in the country. Dating back to the 5th century BCE, the ancient Pataliputra was founded by the king of Magadha, Ajathashatru. Originally known as Pataliputra and renamed Azimabad during the Mughal rule, the modern-day Patna is the capital city of Bihar state. Enriched with a historic culture, it holds a great significance to various Indian communities due to its various temples and monuments. Titled as a cradle of the empires it acts as a gateway to many pilgrimage sites. The ever-growing city features some historical monuments like Golghar, the Patna Museum, the Buddha Smriti Udyan, the planetarium, the Jalan museum, ruins of Pataliputra, and Padri ki Haveli among many others. On the religious front, it is home to Patna Sahib Gurudwara and Mahavir Mandir. The riverside city is also recognised for numerous delectable foods, the king of which is Litti Chokha! The beauty of the city of Patna is defined by its wide roads, new buildings, and tenebrous squares. The rich historical and colourful cultural heritage of the city adds to its never-ending charm. The glorious stories of the past, the rich fertile lands, the revered learning centres, and age-old spiritual sites, make Patna an interesting tourist destination.
Gautama Buddha obtained enlightenment in Bodhgaya under a Bodhi tree which is now the Mahabodhi temple making it a top Buddhist pilgrimage centre in the city. It is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Throughout the year, pilgrims from India and outside visit to pay their respects at monasteries, temples, and the remains of the Bodhi Tree, which was planted by your Highness Dalai Lama. The quaint town is located on the western bank of the Phalgy river in southern Bihar. Earlier known as Sambodhi, Vajrasana, or Mahabodhi, it is established as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site along with Kushinagar
Gautama Buddha obtained enlightenment in Bodhgaya under a Bodhi tree which is now the Mahabodhi temple making it a top Buddhist pilgrimage centre in the city. It is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Throughout the year, pilgrims from India and outside visit to pay their respects at monasteries, temples, and the remains of the Bodhi Tree, which was planted by your Highness Dalai Lama. The quaint town is located on the western bank of the Phalgy river in southern Bihar. Earlier known as Sambodhi, Vajrasana, or Mahabodhi, it is established as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site along with Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath and is included in the Buddhist circuit tour in the country. To look at it, this is the place where it all began. The charm of the city lies in its majestic old Buddhist temples that are a doorway into Buddhist mythology. These stunning pieces of architecture are sure to please the curious traveller in one and all. The beauty of this pilgrimage centre has attracted great figures in the past, including China's famous travellers Xuanzang and Fa Hien. Furthermore, the Thai Monastery, the Royal Bhutan Monastery, Cankamana, and the Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple are among the many monasteries and temples. The Tibetan Refugee Market, which attracts shopaholics, is another prominent attraction.
A surprisingly unique travel destination Nalanda is a mix of spirituality, history, culture and architecture. A notable Buddhist scholarly centre of ancient times it is now a prominent pilgrimage destination. The city’s tranquil and peaceful vibe highlights an old-world charm that stays with you as you travel. Nalanda was home to a Buddhist University, which was made around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha. Its findings and preachings became a reason for ancient India to prosper Now mostly in ruins, it is an architectural marvel in and of itself. To the east are "viharas," or monasteries, while to the west are "chaityas," or temples.
A surprisingly unique travel destination Nalanda is a mix of spirituality, history, culture and architecture. A notable Buddhist scholarly centre of ancient times it is now a prominent pilgrimage destination. The city’s tranquil and peaceful vibe highlights an old-world charm that stays with you as you travel. Nalanda was home to a Buddhist University, which was made around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha. Its findings and preachings became a reason for ancient India to prosper. Now mostly in ruins, it is an architectural marvel in and of itself. To the east are "viharas," or monasteries, while to the west are "chaityas," or temples. In addition, the complex contains a delightful little museum with a collection of original Buddhist stupas, Hindu and Buddhist bronzes, coins, terracotta jars, and a sample of burnt rice, among other things. The district is thought to be a religious cradle. It is also a significant hub for Jainism, Hinduism, and Sufism, in addition to Buddhism. It is a popular tourist destination because of its rich heritage and historical significance. To deep dive into the place’s history, you can visit the Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall and the Nalanda Archaeological Museum. You can also marvel at the magnificent Nandyavarta Mahal and click some memorable pictures around there.
Another ideal place to see the worshipping locations of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cultures in Bihar. Vaishali is said to be the location where Buddha delivered his last sermon and also where Lord Mahavir was born. This small village in the Trihut district of Bihar is a popular religious and historical location attracting many visitors throughout the year. Another charming factor of the place is its mango and banana orchards and the rice fields. It is said that Lord Buddha spent a substantial amount of time in this region and he delivered his final sermon here making it an important location in the Buddhist circuit of India
Another ideal place to see the worshipping locations of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cultures in Bihar. Vaishali is said to be the location where Buddha delivered his last sermon and also where Lord Mahavir was born. This small village in the Trihut district of Bihar is a popular religious and historical location attracting many visitors throughout the year. Another charming factor of the place is its mango and banana orchards and the rice fields. It is said that Lord Buddha spent a substantial amount of time in this region and he delivered his final sermon here making it an important location in the Buddhist circuit of India. King Ashoka, who converted to Buddhism following the carnage of Kalinga, decided to place one of his famous pillars here to commemorate the occasion. Apart from Buddhists, Jains regard Vaishali as a sacred site since it is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira. More local stories reveal that Lord Ram's footprints in the Ramchaura shrine can also be found here. Further excavations in the area highlighted how it was one o the first democratic republics during the time of Vajjis and the Lichchavis in the 6th century B.C. The famous attractions in the area include Ashoka Pillar, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Abhishek Pushkarn, Raja Vishal ka Garh and Bawan Pokhar Temple
This picturesque town is blessed with nature and spiritual routes leading to Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. The city of Rajgir meaning, ‘abode of Gods’ dates back to roughly 3000 years. It is divided into two halves, one of which was constructed by Magadha king Ajathashatru and the other of which is fortified and surrounded by seven gorgeous hills. The town has been a key excavation site and contributed to the discovery of many relics associated with both religions, with its name appearing in the Mahabharata and other Buddhist and Jain scriptures. Additionally, it is known for its unspoiled natural beauty being surrounded by lush green surroundings and steep hills.
This picturesque town is blessed with nature and spiritual routes leading to Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. The city of Rajgir meaning, ‘abode of Gods’ dates back to roughly 3000 years. It is divided into two halves, one of which was constructed by Magadha king Ajathashatru and the other of which is fortified and surrounded by seven gorgeous hills. The town has been a key excavation site and contributed to the discovery of many relics associated with both religions, with its name appearing in the Mahabharata and other Buddhist and Jain scriptures. Additionally, it is known for its unspoiled natural beauty being surrounded by lush green surroundings and steep hills. Apart from being a prominent venue for Buddha’s teachings, it is also the place where Mauryan Emperor Ashoka went through on his way to Bodhgaya. The Japanese Stupa, Makhdum Kund, Maniar Math, Laxmi Narayan Mandir, and Stupa of Sariputra are among the main attractions of the tranquil town of Rajgir. Bimbisara Jail, Veerayatan Museum, Cyclopean Walls, Saptaparni Caves, and Sonabhandar are just a few of the ancient sites you can see. There are also numerous hot springs in the forests that one can visit through a short hike
Being a major spiritual and pilgrimage site, the cuisine is primarily vegetarian. However, over the recent years, there has been a shift to non-vegetarian dishes as an abundance of meat and fish is readily available. Just like its rich heritage, the cuisine is exotic and its flavour entices every culinary enthusiast. One of the most popular dishes to try in Bihar is Litti Chokha. Litti is a foodie's delight thanks to its crunchy crust and tactile features. Sattu and wheat are combined with spices and rolled into balls before being dipped in ghee. Chokha is a mashed vegetable dish made with boiling vegetables (usually potatoes, brinjal, and tomatoes), spices, onions, garlic, and other ingredients.
Being a major spiritual and pilgrimage site, the cuisine is primarily vegetarian. However, over the recent years, there has been a shift to non-vegetarian dishes as an abundance of meat and fish is readily available. Just like its rich heritage, the cuisine is exotic and its flavour entices every culinary enthusiast. One of the most popular dishes to try in Bihar is Litti Chokha. Litti is a foodie's delight thanks to its crunchy crust and tactile features. Sattu and wheat are combined with spices and rolled into balls before being dipped in ghee. Chokha is a mashed vegetable dish made with boiling vegetables (usually potatoes, brinjal, and tomatoes), spices, onions, garlic, and other ingredients. Then there are conventional regional dishes like Naivedyam, Pedakiya/ Chandrakala, Chana Ghugni (Chana Ghugni) and Khaja, all dominant on regional influence and local ingredients. Mutton Kebabs and Reshmi Kebabs, Kesar Peda, Laung-Latika, Dal Peetha, Khajuria/Thekua, Malpua, Kadhi Badi, Rasia, Pantua/Kala Jamun, Khurma And Laktho, Balushahi, Parwal ki Mithai, Gur Anarsa, Lanai, Tilkut, Puri Sabzi, Sattu are also a few local dishes that you may try while dining at the local restaurant. Ensure you order one dish and check the spices before indulging in another.
The state of Bihar is enriched with traditional art and culture which is beautifully showcased through its local handicrafts. Sujani or Sujini embroidery is a traditional Bihar art and craft that has helped to popularise the state on a national and international level. This traditional embroidered art form of Bihar state was previously popular among the people, and it included everything from traditional quilts to sarees, garments, and numerous accessories. Many places in the Muzaffarpur, Madhubani, and Mithila regions are known for their embroidery
The state of Bihar is enriched with traditional art and culture which is beautifully showcased through its local handicrafts. Sujani or Sujini embroidery is a traditional Bihar art and craft that has helped to popularise the state on a national and international level. This traditional embroidered art form of Bihar state was previously popular among the people, and it included everything from traditional quilts to sarees, garments, and numerous accessories. Many places in the Muzaffarpur, Madhubani, and Mithila regions are known for their embroidery. Bihar is often distinguished from the other states in the country by its Mithila and Madhubani paintings. Mithila and Madhubani Paintings are known for their uniqueness, which keeps them in the spotlight around the world. They are popular in the Mithila region of the state, which is close to Darbhanga and Madhubani, where colours are made from powdered coloured rice. Traditional beading is a great accessory that can be purchased in Bihar. They are created by professional craftsmen or craftswomen to provide a diverse range of options for the general public. The cultural and traditional richness of Bihar state can be best found in the terracotta works of this state which can be purchased from any local handicraft store. There are also numerous state government emporiums where you can source these locally made products that too of good quality
The weather in Bihar varies according to the season. While the summers will scorch you with heat waves and high atmospheric pressure, the winter season will be one of the most enjoyable times to visit.
Andhra Biryani is a must have when in the state. A slow recipe cooks rice and meat (often chicken or mutton) in such a way that it enriches every ingredient bringing out a unique flavor. The state also offers scrumptious seafood, be it fish curry (Pulasa Pulusu) and shrimps that are rich in flavour. On the vegetarian side you may also try Gutti Vankaya Kura, an eggplant dish made in Vijayawada. Especially in mornings, Pesarattum is the best served dish Pesarattum, a dosa native to the Andhra kitchen. In some varieties it is also cooked with upma and served with chutney. Then there is Punugulu, a deep fried dish best enjoyed with a chutney that accentuates its flavour. Another snack item is Medu Vada, a south Indian dish thoroughly enjoyed throughout the state. It's like an Indian doughnut but not salty, best enjoyed with a paste (chutney). The food is spicy because the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana grow a lot of red chillies. Naturally, spices play a large role in the local cuisine's recipes. If you're new to the world of chillies and spices, take a break with a bowl of jaggery or a glass of buttermilk every now and again to calm your tongue. It is best to have curd with the spicy dishes to tone down on the flavours and make it more enjoyable.
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